![]() ![]() Kant's notion of morality arose from his notion of a moral law a law applicable to all people at all times, that imposes absolute duties on us. Hume's moral theory is therefore a virtue-centered morality rather than the natural-law morality, which saw morality as coming from God. Virtue arises from acting on a desire to help others. Because reason alone can never cause action, morality is rooted in our feelings. Hume's moral theory arose out of his belief that reason alone can never cause action. It was the breaking away from this idea that was perhaps the most important aspect of the works of both. \"…it was assumed that what we ought to do is always a function of what it would be good to bring about: action can only be right because it produces good (J.B. The moral debates continued to see good as merely that which gives happiness or pleasure. Desires of wealth and reputation were unnatural and made us less human, property and social classes dehumanized us, and conventional, man-made norms limited our freedom. #Diogenes philosophy freeTo be a Cynic, you must be free from society's and life's constraints and you must also speak without fear. Two of the key principles of Cynicism were freedom (eleutheria, ελευθερια) and free speech (parrhesia, παρρησια). Diogenes said that everything we own should come from ourselves: confidence, happiness, et cetera. What he meant by goods earned by the individual was that things granted by other people and nature happen purely by chance. Virtue was the rejection of desires and the pursuit of goods earned by the individual, according to Diogenes. Like every philosopher in the Hellenistic period, Diogenes believed that virtue was the highest good. Not only did he despise concrete things, but he also disapproved of social conventions. To Diogenes, material things like money and lavish accessories corrupted. He along with his students were missionaries of a sort, traveling city-to-city preaching about the life of simplicity. Diogenes' core idea was that Man should live in accordance with nature, as simply as possible. You could even say that they took their principles a little too far, perhaps. Desires of wealth and reputation were unnatural and made us less human, property and social classes dehumanized us, and conventional, man-made norms limited our freedom.Ĭynicism is a unique philosophy. ![]() ![]() ![]() To Diogenes, material things like money and lavish accessories corrupted nature. ![]()
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